Assignment: STDs & Urological Disorder

Assignment: STDs & Urological Disorder
Assignment: STDs & Urological Disorder
CASE STUDY 4 – Reflecting on week 9’s lessons in the syllabus, select a patient population (young adult, adult or geriatric), and briefly analyze a common STDs & urological disorder (ex – UTI, Hematuria, Urolithiasis, Urinary Incontinence, Ac. Pyelonephritis, HIV, Bacterial vaginosis, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Trichomoniasis, Syphilis) that may affect this population.
-Tell how it impacts the patient’s quality of life.
– analyze the current research evidence on this topic and gold standard of care for your chosen population (CDC guidelines) . (You may use an example from your clinical rotation (past or present) that you have encountered).
-Describe how you as Family Nurse Practitioner, can/or have made a difference in the care of patients with this specific disease and tell of one specific patient care teaching that he/she may do to help minimize disease symptoms. Use apa format and References scholarch article no older than 5 years.
The phrase “urologic disorders” refers to a wide range of ailments involving the filtering and removal of urine from the body.
Men, women, and children of all ages can be affected by these disorders.
These illnesses affect only certain areas of the body.
They affect the female urinary tract.
They affect the urinary tract or reproductive organs in men.
Some of the Most Common Urologic Diseases are described in detail.
Urologic illnesses and diseases are numerous.
The following is a list of some of the disorders that the American Urological Association Foundation has categorized as common (AUAF).
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a type of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH)
An enlarged prostate is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
It’s a rise in the prostate gland’s size.
In older men, BPH is fairly frequent.
It has nothing to do with prostate cancer.
The pressure that a bigger prostate can exert on the urethra causes BPH symptoms.
The urethra is a thin tube that connects the bladder to the outside world.
Men with BPH may have a strong need to urinate on a regular basis.
When they do go, they may have a weak stream of urine and the sensation that their bladder is not emptied after urination.
Your doctor may choose to manage this issue by just monitoring it or prescribing drugs like alpha-blockers.
Surgery can be used to treat severe instances.
Urinary Incontinence (UI) is a condition in which a person’s
The loss of bladder control is known as urinary incontinence.
Urine leakage occurs as a result of this condition.
Although difficult and unsightly, this ailment is far from commonplace.
Incontinence affects more than 15 million persons in the United States, according to the AUAF.
Incontinence can be caused by a variety of factors.
The following are a few of the most typical causes:
pregnancy or delivery with diabetes
prostate enlargement hyperactive bladder
bladder muscles that are weak
Muscles of the sphincter are weak (muscles supporting the urethra)
Infections of the urinary tract
disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis spinal cord injury severe constipation
In some circumstances, simple lifestyle modifications such as limiting fluid intake may be sufficient to solve the condition.
If none of these methods work, your doctor may recommend surgery to address the underlying problem.
Urinary System Infections (UTIs) are caused by harmful bacteria or viruses invading and infecting the urinary tract.
They are far more common in women, though they can sometimes affect men.
According to the AUAF, approximately 40% of females and 12% of males may experience a UTI with apparent symptoms at some point in their life.
One of the symptoms of a UTI is a burning sensation when urinating.
Urge to urinate frequently and the impression that the bladder is not totally empty after urinating are two further symptoms.
Most UTIs can be cleared completely in five to seven days with antibiotics.
Stones in the Kidneys and Urinary Tract
When there are crystals in the urine and minute particles surround and settle on these crystals, stones form in the kidneys.
Stones that go from the kidney to the ureter are known as ureteral stones (the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder).
These stones can obstruct urine flow and create a lot of discomfort.
Many people are able to evacuate small stones without medical assistance, but larger stones might cause obstruction, which is troublesome.
In some cases, medical or surgical procedures may be required to remove big stones.
One of the most often utilized procedures is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL).
The process involves breaking stones into smaller bits with sound waves so that they can exit the body more easily.