Assignment: Global Issues And Trends In Healthcare

Assignment: Global Issues And Trends In Healthcare
Assignment: Global Issues And Trends In Healthcare
Answer the following questions to complete Homework 2. Necessary library and Internet research are needed to answer these questions. Don’t try to copy answers from the textbook. Make sure your answers and submission follow syllabus requirements:
1. Use PubMed or another abstract database (available from FIU library website) to find an academic journal article on a health topic of interest to you. Read the article to find the answers to these questions: (a) What was the main study question? (b) Who participated in the study, where did it take place, and when was it conducted? (c) What study design was used? and (d) What was the answer to the main study question?
2. Find a recent news story from the popular press about a newly released health research report. Look up and read the scientific article on which the news report was based. Was the news story accurate? Did it leave out any critical information?
3. Do you identify with a particular ethnic group? Do you know of any health conditions that you are at special risk for because of your ethnic background? Are these conditions genetic? Are they related to health behaviors?
4. What are some of the conditions related to poverty that increase the risk of infectious diseases? Noncommunicable disease? Neuropsychiatric disorders? Injuries?
What is the definition of global health?
Global health is concerned with the health requirements of people all around the world.
It has a medical as well as a political component.
If you were to describe global health as a topic of study, it would include economics, environmental science, epidemiology, sociology, and a range of other disciplines.
Global health addresses issues that are visibly medical, such as the impact of parasites on tropical farmers.
However, it also analyzes bigger issues like how wealth disparity affects health outcomes.
To promote global health, researchers from all across the world collaborate.
One of the most important international agencies for world health is the World Health Organization (WHO).
It was founded in 1948 and now brings together representatives from over 150 countries to examine global health issues and trends.
THE CRITICAL ROLE OF GLOBAL HEALTH
So, what exactly is global health, and why is it so important?
Global health is vital because our globe has grown increasingly interconnected, and global health issues have an impact on our health as individuals.
In recent decades, there has been an expansion in global trade and travel, which has brought benefits, but it has also brought issues.
Infectious diseases and pandemics, such as COVID-19, are one example, but other patterns, such as non-communicable diseases in wealthy countries linked to obesity, are another.
TRENDS IN HEALTH AROUND THE WORLD
There is no such thing as a comprehensive list of global health challenges.
The WHO cites 13 global health concerns, but only six of them address the most significant trends.
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are diseases that are transmitted from one person to
As infectious disease mortality have declined, noncommunicable diseases have risen to become the primary cause of death.
Even the best health systems have faced significant difficulties from cancer, heart disease, and obesity-related illnesses.
Meanwhile, in countries with high levels of pollution and a reasonably long life expectancy, cancer has emerged as the top cause of death.
2. Pandemics and infectious diseases
Infectious diseases do not respect national borders, as the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated.
Politics, development strategies, and environmental harm, however, all play a part.
Pandemics can also reveal flaws in planning and response.
Many other infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, Ebola, and influenza, have remained deadly for decades.
3. Provisions of food
Despite major improvements in food security in recent decades, hunger and starvation remain a global health problem.
Natural disasters can expose political and economic inequities even in wealthy countries, and infrastructure is stretched by growth and environmental change.
Humans rely on a small number of animal and plant species for the majority of their calories, and these food sources are under threat.
Infectious illnesses, invasive pests, genetic diversity loss, and climate change are all threats to food sources.
4. Environmental considerations
The definition of global health is influenced by the environment in a variety of ways.
Some scientists believe the virus that causes COVID-19 originated in a wild animal and spread to humans as a result of human encroachment on once-natural areas.
In animal crossover infections, Ebola and HIV were also discovered.
New infectious diseases may evolve as people travel further into previously wild areas and come into contact with previously isolated animals.
As a result, conserving the wilderness from development also protects people.
Human health is impacted by environmental pollution, and pollution emitted by one country can spread across national borders.
Every year, polluted air causes illness and millions of premature deaths, particularly in Asian cities.
People and animals alike can be poisoned by contaminated water.
Climate change’s health effects are also the subject of cross-specialty research.
Tropical diseases are spreading to new locations as temperatures rise, posing a threat to people in formerly disease-free areas.
Inequality is number five.
Some countries have excellent healthcare systems that are both economical and accessible to everyone.
Healthcare systems in other regions of the world, particularly in less developed countries, are less developed, and millions of people struggle to get care.
Millions of people die prematurely each year due to a lack of access to healthcare, whether for financial or other reasons.
6. Medical care in conflict zones
Attacks on healthcare personnel are becoming more common.
Attacking healthcare professionals or facilities is illegal under international law, but the WHO has reported more than 300 such attacks.
Health-care providers are occasionally targeted, and hospitals have even been bombed.
Thousands, if not millions, of people are displaced by long-term hostilities, who may be crammed into refugee camps where infectious diseases can spread quickly.
Doctors Without Borders, the World Health Organization (WHO), and the United Nations (UN) strive to provide healthcare to refugees and those whose health has been harmed by conflict.