Assignment: Addressing A Specific Disease

Assignment: Addressing A Specific Disease
Assignment: Addressing A Specific Disease
Students are to select a topic from your readings addressing a specific disease (see list below) and pharmacological treatment used to manage the disease process. Write a 300- 500 words discussion that describes the pathophysiology of the disease in detail, listing at least two (2) nursing diagnoses and current treatment for the disease for your initial posting.
Topics:
Hypertension
A minimum of two references are required and one reference must be an original research article. The two current textbooks can be used as one of your references but must use a Scholarly Journal Article or online peer-reviewed journal.
Online sources like Wikipedia cannot be used as a reference.
Reference is to be cited in APA style.
High blood pressure is also known as hypertension.
It can cause serious health problems and raise the risk of heart disease, stroke, and even death.
The force exerted by a person’s blood on the walls of their blood vessels is known as blood pressure.
The resistance of the blood vessels and the amount of effort the heart needs to do determine the pressure.
Nearly half of all individuals in the United States have high blood pressure, although many of them are unaware of it.
Hypertension is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, which includes stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and aneurysm.
Blood pressure control is critical for maintaining health and lowering the risk of certain hazardous disorders.
Learn why blood pressure can rise, how to check it, and how to keep it within normal limits by reading on.
Treatment and management
While a male doctor measures blood pressure or hypertension, the mother converses with her daughter.
The typical first-line treatment for hypertension is lifestyle changes.
The following are some suggestions:
Physical activity on a regular basis
According to current guidelines, everyone, including those with hypertension, should exercise for at least 150 minutes per day.
Every week, a trusted source of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of high-intensity exercise.
Most individuals will benefit from strength training at least twice a week in addition to 150 minutes of exercise.
Every week, people should exercise at least 5 days.
The following are some examples of appropriate activities:
walking sjogging scycling sswimming
Reduction of stress
Blood pressure can be controlled by avoiding or learning to manage stress.
The following are some stress-relieving relaxation techniques:
warm baths for meditation
going on lengthy walks while doing yoga
To cope with stress, people should avoid drinking alcohol or using recreational drugs, as these might lead to high blood pressure and hypertension consequences.
Smoking has also been linked to an increase in blood pressure.
Smoking cessation or avoidance lowers the risk of hypertension, major heart disease, and other health problems.
Medication
Hypertension can be treated with various drugs.
Doctors frequently recommend starting with a low dose.
The majority of antihypertensive medicines have mild adverse effects.
People with hypertension may eventually need to take two or moreTrusted Source medications to control their blood pressure.
Hypertension medications include:
beta-blockers and alpha-blockers, such as thiazides, chlorthalidone, and indapamide
Calcium-channel blockers are drugs that block calcium channels.
agonists in the central nervous system
Vasodilators that block peripheral adrenergic receptors
Inhibitors of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
The medication that is prescribed is determined by the individual and any underlying medical issues that they may have.
Anyone taking antihypertensive medications should check the labels of any OTC meds they may be taking, such as decongestants, carefully.
These over-the-counter medications may interact with the blood pressure meds they’re taking.